AMR-RMA

Recent Mathematical Advances Distinguished Lecture Series

December 9, 2025

8:00 AM (Los Angeles), 11:00 AM (Montreal, New York), 4:00 PM (London) 5:00 PM (Leipzig, Madrid, Paris) 6:00 PM (Tel-Aviv)

Nalini Anantharaman

University of Strasbourg

TITLE: Optimal spectral gap of the Laplacian for random hyperbolic surfaces

Abstract

Although there are several ways to ”choose a compact hyperbolic surface at random”, putting the Weil-Petersson probability measure on the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of a given topology is certainly the most natural.
The work of M. Mirzakhani has made possible the study of this probabilistic model: it is one of the only models of ”random Riemannian manifolds” where some explicit calculations are actually possible. One may thus ask questions about the geometry and the spectral statistics of the Laplacian of a randomly chosen surface – in analogy with what is usually asked for models of random graphs.
I will be interested in the spectral gap of the Laplacian for a random compact hyperbolic surface, in the limit of large genus (joint with Laura Monk).

Video of the Lecture

Will be posted following the lecture.

About the speaker

Nalini Anantharaman, a professor at the University of Strasbourg, is renowned for her pioneering contributions to mathematical physics and analysis, particularly in the fields of quantum chaos and random hyperbolic surfaces. Her many honors include the Salem Prize (2011), the Grand Prix Jacques Herbrand of the French Academy of Sciences (2011), the Henri Poincaré Prize (2012), the Infosys Prize (2018), and the Nemmers Prize (2020). She was elected to the Academia Europaea in 2015 and was a plenary speaker at the 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians.

References and Related material

  • Growth of Weil-Petersson Volumes and Random Hyperbolic Surface of Large Genus, Maryam Mirzakhani  J. Differential Geom. 94(2): 267-300 (June 2013).
  • Spectral gap of random hyperbolic surfaces, Nalini Anantharaman, Laura Monk https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.12576

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Scientific committee of the AMR-RMA

Anna Felikson

Daniel Peralta Salas

Iosif Polterovich

Leonid Polterovich

Durham University, UK

ICMAT, Madrid, Spain

Université de Montréal, Canada

Tel Aviv University, Israel